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Traditional Mask-Making Industry of Sri Lanka



Sri Lanka's mask-making craft is steeped in ancient traditions and holds profound significance for those intrigued by the mystical world of the supernatural. In rural villages, where rituals are deeply rooted in ancient occult beliefs, masks have been revered for generations. These masks are not merely ornamental, they are believed to possess healing and protective powers beyond conventional understanding.


Types of Masks


Traditionally, masks were an integral part of healing ceremonies, with each mask representing a specific ailment. The exorcist would don the appropriate mask, known as a Sanni mask, during these rituals, with a total of eighteen masks symbolizing various diseases. These masks, often portraying humans, demons, birds, or snakes, played a crucial role in exorcism rituals and folklore.


Today, the tradition of mask-making continues, albeit with adaptations for contemporary use. Masks are not only used in traditional rituals but also in theatrical productions and dance performances. Three main categories of mask dances have emerged: Kolam, based on folktales Raksha, depicting demons; and Sanni, representing diseases.


Mask making as an Industry


The mask-making industry has evolved into a flourishing cottage industry, with wooden masks crafted from "Kaduru" wood being sought-after souvenirs for tourists. These masks are meticulously colored using natural pigments and resins and then treated with a special liquid for durability.


For those eager to delve deeper into this ancient craft, a visit to Yoho Hein Ela in Ambalangoda, the heart of the mask-making industry, offers an immersive experience. Here, visitors can witness skilled artisans at work and gain insight into the intricate process of mask-making, enriching their understanding of this fascinating aspect of Sri Lankan culture.


In conclusion, Sri Lanka's rich tradition of mask-making offers a fascinating glimpse into the country's cultural heritage and spiritual beliefs. At Art of Lanka Tours, we invite you to explore the mystical world of Sri Lankan masks and embark on a journey of discovery through the island's vibrant villages and bustling markets.


Experience the magic of witnessing skilled artisans at work, creating intricate masks that have been passed down through generations. Immerse yourself in the sights, sounds, and stories of this ancient craft as you explore the heart of the mask-making industry in Ambalangoda.


Whether you're drawn to the allure of traditional rituals or the artistic beauty of contemporary performances, our expertly curated tours offer a unique opportunity to delve deeper into Sri Lanka's cultural tapestry.


Join us on a transformative journey that celebrates the artistry, craftsmanship, and spirituality of Sri Lanka's mask-making tradition. Contact Art of Lanka Tours today to start planning your unforgettable cultural adventure in the jewel of the Indian Ocean.


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